SA Cervix Screening Program

Have a Pap smear every two years

Why have a Pap smear?

Pap smears every two years find the early warning signs of cervix cancer (cancer of the neck of the womb). The cervix has millions of tiny cells. Sometimes changes happen to some of these cells without you knowing. These changes in the cells can be treated to prevent cervix cancer developing.

Who needs a Pap smear?

All women who have ever had sex.

How often?

Every two years.

What if I’ve had a hysterectomy?

You may still need Pap smears. Talk to your doctor.

What if I’m past the change of life (menopause)?

Yes, you still need to have Pap smears:

• Until the age of 70

• Even if you no longer have periods

• Even if you haven’t had sex for years.

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What is a Pap smear?

It is a simple test that takes a few minutes:

• The woman lies on an examination couch and a speculum, (an instrument which may be made of stainless steel or hard plastic) is gently placed in the entrance to the vagina which opens it so that the cervix can then be seen;

• A small wooden spatula and a tiny brush are used to rub some cells from the cervix;

• The cells are wiped onto a glass slide and sent to a laboratory to be tested.

What about the results?

• Ask the doctor when to ring up for your results;

• Most results are normal.

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What if my Pap smear is abnormal?

• Sometimes, you may need to have Pap smears more often for a while, just to check;

• You may need to see a specialist;

• The cells can usually be easily treated;

• Usually you do not have to spend time in hospital.

Pap smear reminders

• When you have a Pap smear, the results and your name and address will be recorded on a central reminder system.

• Your results and details are private and confidential.

When and how do I get a reminder?

If you are overdue for a Pap smear or any treatment you will be sent a reminder letter.

What if I don’t want to be on the system?

Tell your Doctor when you have your Pap smear if you don’t want your name and address recorded on the reminder system.
     or
Write to the Data Manager at the SA Cervix Screening Program and ask for your details to be taken off the reminder system.
    but
This means you will not get a reminder letter.

Where do I go to have a Pap smear?

• Your doctor;

• Community health centres;

• SHine SA;

• Women’s health centres;

• Aboriginal health services;

• Migrant Health Service.

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